Located near the modern town of Selçuk in Turkey’s Aegean region, Ephesus is one of the most well-preserved ancient cities in the world. Once a bustling port city and a major center of trade, culture, and religion, Ephesus is now an open-air museum that offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the past. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an archaeology buff, or simply a curious traveler, Ephesus is a must-visit destination.

The History of Ephesus

Ephesus has a rich and storied history that dates back to the 10th century BC. It was founded by Ionian Greeks and later became a major city of the Roman Empire. At its peak, Ephesus was home to over 250,000 people and was one of the largest cities in the ancient world. It was also a significant religious center, housing the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Ephesus played a crucial role in early Christianity. It is believed that St. Paul lived and preached here, and the city is mentioned in the Book of Revelation in the Bible. Over time, Ephesus declined due to changes in trade routes, silting of its harbor, and earthquakes, but its ruins remain a testament to its former glory.

Highlights of Ephesus area are:
– Ephesus,
– Terrace Houses of Ephesus,
– House of Virgin Mary,
– Temple of Artemis
and if there is time left
– Museum of Ephesus (a small museum with a fine collection of findings from Ephesus).

There are frequent one hour domestic flights from Istanbul to Izmir and Izmir Airport is appx one hour drive away from Ephesus.
So, with an early departure from Istanbul, highlights of Ephesus area can be covered in a day, yet, guests may well spend the night over and fly back to Istanbul the next morning.

Ephesus is always a major stop for Mediterranean cruise ships.
There are two major ports in the area:
– Kusadasi: an Aegean resort town, appx 15 minutes drive away from Ephesus
– Izmir: a major city of Western Turkey, appx one hour drive away from Ephesus

If you arrive to Kusadasi Port and have already visited Ephesus,
a strong alternate tour to Ephesus is covering Miletus, Didyma & Priene.
These 3 Greco-Roman sites are located appx 1 hour driving distance from Kusadasi Port.

If your docking is to Izmir Port and already visited Ephesus,
two strong alternatives are:
* visiting Pergamon
* visiting Sardis and doing a city tour in Izmir

Please get in touch for alternating routes and further details.